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Surgical Instruments

A reference database of surgical instruments: categories, variations, sizes, materials and typical uses, with sources and links to official manufacturer product pages.

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68 instruments instrument guides first, then manufacturers’ catalogue products

Knives & Scalpel Handles

Abraham Tonsil Knife

Tonsil knife pattern with a small blade on a long slender shaft, used in tonsil surgery.

General Surgery
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Clamps

Acland Microvascular Clamp

A/V-shaped micro vessel clamp developed by Robert Acland, used singly or as a double approximator to occlude small vessels before anastomosis.

General Surgery
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Suction

Adson Suction Tube

Reusable metal suction tube pattern, made straight or curved, with a handle that has a finger cut-off for controlling suction.

General Surgery
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Clamps

Allis Clamp

Locking tissue forceps with rows of sharp interlocking teeth, used to grasp and hold heavy tissue, fascia or tissue that will be removed.

General SurgeryGynecology
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Suction

Andrews-Pynchon Suction Tube

Curved suction tube pattern, listed by one maker as a tonsil suction tube, used to clear blood and fluid from the field.

General Surgery
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Needle Holders

Arruga Needle Holder

Plier-handled spring needle holder with a ratchet lock at the base of the handles, used mainly in eye and eyelid surgery.

General Surgery
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Retractors

Balfour Abdominal Retractor

Large self-retaining abdominal retractor with two lateral blades and a central bladder blade, used to hold a laparotomy wound open.

General Surgery
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Knives & Scalpel Handles

Beaver Scalpel Handle

Slim, usually round knurled handle with a chuck or collet that holds Beaver-type mini blades for fine incisions.

General Surgery
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Clamps

Biemer Vessel Clamp

Small spring microvascular clamp, sold singly or as an approximator, used to occlude small vessels temporarily during microsurgical anastomosis.

General Surgery
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Probes & Dilators

Brodie Butterfly Probe

Probe/dilator pattern listed in official manufacturer catalogues, with delicate versions.

General Surgery
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Curettes

Caspar Bone Curette

Bone curette with straight or angled shaft and a sharp cup, including toothed rectangular forms, from Caspar spinal instrument ranges.

General Surgery
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Knives & Scalpel Handles

Catlin Amputation Knife

Long, double-edged amputation knife (catlin or catling), historically used to cut the tissue between the bones of the forearm or leg.

General Surgery
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Osteotomes & Chisels

Cloward Osteotome

A cervical osteotome associated with Cloward-style anterior cervical spine instrumentation, used to cut or shape bone by mallet percussion.

General Surgery
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Retractors

Cloward Retractor

Self-retaining cervical spine retractor (Cloward type) with a frame and interchangeable blade pairs, used to hold tissue apart during anterior neck surgery.

General Surgery
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Suction

Cooley Suction Tube

Cardiovascular suction tube pattern, made in vascular, intracardiac and sump versions with angled or curved shafts.

General Surgery
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Retractors

Deaver Retractor

Hand-held deep abdominal retractor with a broad, smoothly curved blade, invented by surgeon John Blair Deaver, used to retract organs and deep incisions.

General Surgery
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Suction

DeBakey Suction Tube

Curved surgical suction tube pattern made with interchangeable tip sizes, including fibre-optic versions, for clearing the operative field.

General Surgery
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Clamps

DeBakey-Diethrich Bulldog Clamp

Small spring-action bulldog clamp with atraumatic DeBakey-type serrated jaws, made straight or angled, for temporary vessel occlusion.

General Surgery
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Bone

Doyen Bone Mallet

Metal surgical mallet used to strike osteotomes, chisels and gouges when cutting or shaping bone.

General Surgery
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Probes & Dilators

Doyen Butterfly Probe

Probe/dilator pattern listed in official manufacturer catalogues.

General Surgery
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Elevators

Doyen Rib Raspatory

A hooked rib raspatory used in thoracic surgery to strip the periosteum from around a rib; made in left and right and in different sizes.

General Surgery
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Knives & Scalpel Handles

Esmarch Plaster Knife

Hand-held knife with a short curved blade, used to cut through and trim plaster when a cast is opened or removed.

General Surgery
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Suction

Fergusson Suction Tube

Angled Frazier-style suction tube (often listed as Frazier-Ferguson), offered in several French sizes for ENT surgery.

General Surgery
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Knives & Scalpel Handles

Fowler Tonsil Knife

Named tonsil knife pattern, a long one-piece knife made for use in tonsil surgery.

General Surgery
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Suction

Fukushima Suction Tube

Fine suction tube pattern offered in a wide range of small sizes, described in catalogues as having a teardrop-shaped tip.

General Surgery
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Needle Holders

Gillies Needle Holder

Combination needle holder and suture scissors with curved, cross-serrated jaws and an offset ring, used for delicate wound closure.

General Surgery
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Curettes

Halle Bone Curette

Curette with a small oval cup on a slender, sometimes malleable shaft, used in sinus surgery and for scraping bone.

General Surgery
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Bone

Heath Mallet

Heavy stainless steel surgical mallet used to drive chisels, gouges and osteotomes in bone surgery.

General Surgery
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Curettes

Hemingway Bone Curette

Double-ended bone curette with sharp oval cups, made in numbered right/left pairs, used to scrape bone and remove tissue from bony cavities.

General Surgery
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Clamps

Hemostat (Hemostatic Forceps)

Hinged, ratcheted locking forceps used to clamp blood vessels shut and control bleeding during surgery, made in many named patterns.

General Surgery
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Osteotomes & Chisels

Hoke Osteotome

A straight, hand-held orthopaedic osteotome driven with a mallet to cut or shape bone; offered in a graded range of blade widths.

General Surgery
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Suction

House Suction Tube

ENT suction-irrigator pattern that combines suction and irrigation channels, used in ear and other ENT surgery.

General Surgery
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Knives & Scalpel Handles

Humby Skin Graft Knife

Hand-held skin graft knife (manual dermatome) with an adjustable roller that sets the thickness of split-thickness grafts.

General Surgery
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Scissors

Iris Scissors

Small scissors with short blades and fine, sharp tips, first developed for eye surgery and now used for many delicate cutting tasks.

General SurgeryOphthalmology
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Curettes

Jansen Bone Curette

Double-ended curette with sharp oval or round cups, often angled, used for bone curettage and in ear surgery.

General Surgery
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Bone

Kern Bone Holding Forceps

Ratcheted, toothed forceps used in orthopaedic and trauma surgery to grasp and hold bone or bone fragments during reduction and fixation.

General Surgery
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Probes & Dilators

Killian Probe

Probe/dilator pattern listed in official manufacturer catalogues, with curved, delicate, smooth versions.

General Surgery
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Retractors

Kocher Retractor

Hand-held retractor of the Kocher pattern, made with a blunt blade or with sharp hooks, used to hold back tissue during open surgery.

General Surgery
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Bone

Lambotte Bone Hook

Hand-held hook used in orthopaedic surgery to retract, lift and manipulate bone and adjacent tissue at the operative site.

General Surgery
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Knives & Scalpel Handles

Langenbeck Flap Knife

Long-bladed knife from the amputation and resection group, named for cutting soft-tissue flaps.

General Surgery
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Knives & Scalpel Handles

Liston Amputation Knife

Long, straight, pointed amputation knife of the 19th century, named after the Scottish surgeon Robert Liston.

General Surgery
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Probes & Dilators

Lockhart-Mummery Fistula Probe

Blunt, curved probe used in colorectal surgery to explore an anal fistula and trace its track between the internal and external openings.

General Surgery
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Curettes

Lucas Bone Curette

Bone curette with a small concave spoon, used mainly in dental and oral surgery to scrape bone and remove soft tissue from sockets.

General Surgery
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Probes & Dilators

Mayo Common Duct Probe

Probe/dilator pattern listed in official manufacturer catalogues, with delicate versions.

General Surgery
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Scissors

Mayo Scissors

Heavy-bladed surgical scissors for cutting dense tissue such as fascia, and for cutting sutures, meshes, drains and dressings.

General SurgeryVeterinary Surgery
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Needle Holders

Mayo-Hegar Needle Holder

The standard general-surgery needle holder: ring handles, a locking ratchet and wide jaws suited to larger, heavier needles.

General Surgery
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Scissors

Metzenbaum Scissors

Slender, usually curved scissors with blunt tips, used for delicate cutting and blunt dissection of soft tissue; not for sutures.

General Surgery
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Curettes

Molt Bone Curette

Small sharp bone curette, single- or double-ended, used mainly in oral and maxillofacial surgery to scrape bone and clean bony defects.

General Surgery
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