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Surgical Instruments

A reference database of surgical instruments: categories, variations, sizes, materials and typical uses, with sources and links to official manufacturer product pages.

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20,396 instruments instrument guides first, then manufacturers’ catalogue products

Knives & Scalpel Handles

Abraham Tonsil Knife

Tonsil knife pattern with a small blade on a long slender shaft, used in tonsil surgery.

General Surgery
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Clamps

Acland Microvascular Clamp

A/V-shaped micro vessel clamp developed by Robert Acland, used singly or as a double approximator to occlude small vessels before anastomosis.

General Surgery
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Elevators

Adson Periosteal Elevator

A round-nosed Adson-pattern elevator used in neurosurgery to lift periosteum and to pry up or position a bone flap; straight or curved.

Neurosurgery
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Suction

Adson Suction Tube

Reusable metal suction tube pattern, made straight or curved, with a handle that has a finger cut-off for controlling suction.

General Surgery
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Forceps

Adson Tissue Forceps

Thumb forceps with fine tips, toothed (1×2) or smooth, widely used to hold fine tissue during skin closure and small-wound repair.

ENTNeurosurgery
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Forceps

Adson-Brown Forceps

Adson-style thumb forceps with rows of small interlocking teeth at the tips, used to hold soft tissue such as skin with minimal crushing.

Neurosurgery
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Clamps

Allen Intestinal Clamp

Straight intestinal clamp with longitudinally serrated jaws and 1×2 teeth, used in gastrointestinal surgery; also made in a smaller paediatric size.

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Clamps

Allis Clamp

Locking tissue forceps with rows of sharp interlocking teeth, used to grasp and hold heavy tissue, fascia or tissue that will be removed.

General SurgeryGynecology
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Suction

Andrews-Pynchon Suction Tube

Curved suction tube pattern, listed by one maker as a tonsil suction tube, used to clear blood and fluid from the field.

General Surgery
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Needle Holders

Arruga Needle Holder

Plier-handled spring needle holder with a ratchet lock at the base of the handles, used mainly in eye and eyelid surgery.

General Surgery
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Retractors

Aufricht Nasal Retractor

Hand-held nasal retractor of the Aufricht pattern with a broad blade, used to lift nasal skin and soft tissue for exposure in nasal surgery.

ENT
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Bone

Aufricht Rasp

Curved nasal rasp used in rhinoplasty to file and smooth the nasal bones after the bony hump has been reduced.

ENT
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Clamps

Backhaus Towel Clamp

Penetrating towel clamp with curved, sharply pointed jaws that meet inward, used to hold drapes in place and sometimes to reduce bone fragments.

OphthalmologyOrthopedic Surgery
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Retractors

Balfour Abdominal Retractor

Large self-retaining abdominal retractor with two lateral blades and a central bladder blade, used to hold a laparotomy wound open.

General Surgery
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Knives & Scalpel Handles

Ballenger Swivel Knife

Nasal knife with a swivelling blade, made in straight and bayonet forms, used to cut septal cartilage.

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Suction

Baron Suction Tube

Small, fine-bore angled suction tube pattern offered in low French sizes.

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Specula

Barraquer Eye Speculum

Spring-wire eyelid speculum of the Barraquer type, made in wire, heavy-wire and solid-blade forms, used to keep the lids open during eye surgery.

Ophthalmology
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Needle Holders

Barraquer Needle Holder

Fine spring-handled needle holder with a rounded handle, used for very fine needles in ophthalmic and other microsurgery.

GynecologyNeurosurgery
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Knives & Scalpel Handles

Beaver Scalpel Handle

Slim, usually round knurled handle with a chuck or collet that holds Beaver-type mini blades for fine incisions.

General Surgery
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Rongeurs

Beck Disc Rongeur

Small straight-jawed rongeur for biting away fragments of bone or tough tissue; catalogued here as a disc rongeur for neurosurgery.

Neurosurgery
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Scissors

Bellucci Micro-Ear Scissors

Very small, delicate scissors used to trim tissue in the confined working space of ear surgery and other microsurgery.

ENT
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Rongeurs

Beyer Rongeur

Bone rongeur with slightly curved jaws, made in single- and double-action forms, used for removing and shaping bone in small fields.

DentalOphthalmology
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Clamps

Biemer Vessel Clamp

Small spring microvascular clamp, sold singly or as an approximator, used to occlude small vessels temporarily during microsurgical anastomosis.

General Surgery
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Forceps

Bishop-Harmon Forceps

Small, delicate ophthalmic tissue forceps, usually with 1×2 teeth (also cross-serrated), for holding fine tissue in eye surgery.

Ophthalmology
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Forceps

Blakesley Ethmoid Forceps

ENT forceps for ethmoid sinus surgery with small grasping jaws, made straight or angled and with or without a suction channel.

ENT
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Rongeurs

Blumenthal Bone Rongeur

Curved-jaw bone rongeur used for trimming and contouring bone, with versions sold for oral surgery as well as general orthopaedic work.

Orthopedic Surgery
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Rongeurs

Bohler Rongeur

Strong double-action bone rongeur with straight or curved jaws, used for cutting and removing bone in orthopaedic and oral surgery.

Orthopedic Surgery
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Elevators

Boies Nasal Fracture Elevator

A blunt intranasal elevator used in the closed reduction of nasal bone fractures to lift depressed nasal bones back into position.

ENT
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Probes & Dilators

Bowman Lacrimal Probe

Slender, double-ended, malleable probe used to explore and open the nasolacrimal duct, especially in congenital tear-duct obstruction.

Ophthalmology
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Probes & Dilators

Brodie Butterfly Probe

Probe/dilator pattern listed in official manufacturer catalogues, with delicate versions.

General Surgery
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Curettes

Bruns Curette

Bone curette with a sharp round or oval cup, made in a wide graded size series, straight or angled, for scraping bone.

NeurosurgeryOrthopedic Surgery
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Osteotomes & Chisels

Capener Osteotome

A long-handled orthopaedic osteotome of the Capener pattern, sold in graded widths; the name is also used for lamina gouges in spinal sets.

Neurosurgery
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Curettes

Caspar Bone Curette

Bone curette with straight or angled shaft and a sharp cup, including toothed rectangular forms, from Caspar spinal instrument ranges.

General Surgery
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Rongeurs

Caspar Disc Rongeur

Spinal disc rongeur with toothed jaws in straight, upward and downward forms, used in microsurgical spinal discectomy.

Neurosurgery
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Specula

Castroviejo Eye Speculum

Adjustable eyelid speculum of the Castroviejo pattern, used to keep the eyelids retracted during eye surgery.

Ophthalmology
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Probes & Dilators

Castroviejo Lacrimal Dilator

Double-ended lacrimal dilator, typically with one needle-point end and one tapered end, used to widen the punctum and canaliculus.

Ophthalmology
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Needle Holders

Castroviejo Needle Holder

Spring-handled needle holder held with a tweezer-like grip, used for fine suturing in eye surgery, microsurgery and dental surgery.

Ophthalmology
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Forceps

Castroviejo Suturing Forceps

Fine ophthalmic forceps with 1×2 teeth and a tying platform, used to hold tissue while suturing and to tie fine sutures in eye surgery.

Ophthalmology
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Knives & Scalpel Handles

Catlin Amputation Knife

Long, double-edged amputation knife (catlin or catling), historically used to cut the tissue between the bones of the forearm or leg.

General Surgery
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Osteotomes & Chisels

Cinelli Osteotome

A guarded nasal osteotome of the Cinelli pattern, typically made with guards on both sides of the cutting edge, used in nasal bone surgery.

Orthopedic Surgery
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Rongeurs

Citelli Rongeur

Small angled-jaw bone rongeur used mainly in ear (mastoid) and other craniofacial surgery to nibble away thin bone.

ENT
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Osteotomes & Chisels

Cloward Osteotome

A cervical osteotome associated with Cloward-style anterior cervical spine instrumentation, used to cut or shape bone by mallet percussion.

General Surgery
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Retractors

Cloward Retractor

Self-retaining cervical spine retractor (Cloward type) with a frame and interchangeable blade pairs, used to hold tissue apart during anterior neck surgery.

General Surgery
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Curettes

Coakley Curette

ENT sinus curette in antrum and open-ended forms, forward- or backward-cutting, used to scrape tissue from the maxillary and other sinuses.

ENT
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Curettes

Cobb Bone Curette

Long bone curette with an oval cup, straight or angled, used to scrape bone and soft tissue in spinal and orthopaedic surgery.

Neurosurgery
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Elevators

Cobb Spinal Elevator

A sturdy, broad-bladed Cobb elevator used in spinal surgery to strip the paraspinal muscles subperiosteally from the spinous processes and laminae.

Neurosurgery
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Clamps

Collier Hemostat

Crile-type hemostatic forceps with a lighter, more delicate distal end, used to clamp small vessels and grasp tissue; made straight or curved.

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Specula

Collin Vaginal Speculum

Bivalve stainless-steel vaginal speculum of the Collin pattern, made in several sizes, used to open the vagina for examination and gynaecological procedures.

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